Francesco
Clemente was born in Naples, Italy, in 1952, and since the 1970s,
has produced a rich and complex body of work. His expressive portrayal
of the human body and use of traditional materials departed radically
from the Conceptualist aesthetic that dominated the late 1960s and
1970s. An inveterate traveler, Clemente has diversified his imagery,
engaging a wide range of cultural traditions and stylistic sources
through his travels to Italy, India, and New York, as well as the
American Southwest and Caribbean. Clemente moved to Rome in 1970
to study architecture during the social unrest that transformed Italy
after 1968.
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1952-
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In
1974 he met Beuys. Since 1982 he has divided his time between Italy,
New York and Madras. He was involved with the Italian Transavanguardia.
A period of experiment resulted in a hallucinatory style which expressed
an infernal imaginary world in livid tones, leaden greys, violet-toned
nocturnes, olive or petrol green. His painting, which ranges from
tragic scenes to ironic self-portraits, begins with a pre-existing
image, transforming its meaning by shifts as subtle as they are unpredictable.
His bodies display a Primitivism which suggests the influence of
Gauguin.
- From "Art 20: The Thames and Hudson Multimedia Dictionary of Modern
Art CD-ROM"
"Clemente invents what he calls "unknown
ideograms, ideograms in costumes," in which "logic and chance as one
force" become effective. It is to that intense experience, hidden in silence,
devoid of words, where feeling and thought can be reconciled, that his pictures
lead us.
"Clemente's questions probe truth, reality
and being. They are a response to findings in modern science, findings that have
been investigated earlier in this century by philosophers such as Heideger and
Wittgenstein, and that, even earlier still, have been posed by the members of
the Romantic movement at the turn of the nineteenth century:
If the spectator could enter into
these images in his approaching them on the fiery chariot of his
contemplative thought, if he could enter into Noah's rainbow or into
his bosom, or could make a friend and companion of one of the images
of wonder, which always entreats him to leave mortal things (as be
must know), then he would arise from his grave then he would meet
the Lord in the air and then he would be happy
- William Blake: Description of a
Vision of the Last Judgement
"Like
the surrealists, to whose work Clemente's bears a superficial similarity,
he makes images that startle the viewer. Unlike the surrealists,
who directed their attention to creating a new visual vocabulary
in order to elucidate traditional meanings, Clemente's images are
pure inventions full of new meanings.
"And whereas the concept
underlying most surrealist art presupposed a certain knowledge of their pictorial
sources, Clemente exploits figurative images for non-narrative purposes. In
this respect, he also departs from his more immediate contemporaries. Clemente's
paintings do not tell a story, nor do they provide a description of a situation.
Clemente's imagery attempts to unsettle the observer's conventional assumption
of what reality is supposed to be.
"It is in this sense that Clemente
has something original to contribute: figure-words, as Novalis would call it,
pictorial discoveries from a pre-conscious, pre-linguistic world, releasing
associations in the observer through the power of their expressiveness. This
pictorial means is one we are most familiar with through fairy tales, myths
and dreams - meanings of possible, conceivable worlds. His pictures question
a reality that only exists by approximation, and whose existence we intimate
through the power of our own desires."
- From Rainer Crone, "Clemente"
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