Object
Fur
Covered Cup, Saucer, and Spoon
1936, cup 4 3/4" diameter; saucer 9 3/4"diameter; spoon
8" long
Museum of Modern Art, New York
|
Loutreamont's
famous metaphor, 'beautiful as the chance encounter of a sewing
machine and an umbrella on a disecting table,' dominated the
Surrealist scene in 1929. The Surrealists were trying out the
metaphor to capturine the images of the dream in reality, crystallize
objects of desire, and affirm the magic link between the unconscious
and the real world.
They were collaborating
and making new objects with personal and symbolic significance.
The discovery and making of Surrealist objects spilled over
into the arena of fashion, home interior, and jewelry design.
Dali created a series of eccentric designs for the home, including
a house shaped like a shoe. By 1936 Oppenheim's father, a doctor
of Jewish descent, had lost his job in Germany and was unable
to support Meret in Paris as she studied art. With Ernst's
encouragement she began to work on making fashion objects to
sell to designers. Oppenheim began to make an assortment of
objects including curious jewelry. She was wearing a bracelet
made from a piece of brass and covered with fur when she ran
into Picasso at a Parisian cafe. Oppenheim was drinking tea
with Picasso and Dora Maar when the two began to admire the
fur covered bracelet. Picasso remarked that anything might
be covered with fur, even a teacup. When Oppenheim's teacup
grew cold she remarked that she would like a little more 'fur
for her cup,' and the idea was born.
The
furlined teacup takes its place in the Surrealist lore of alchemical
transformation from mineral to organic matter. Transformation
from one element to another, as from one world to another is
a constant theme that resonated then and still resonates today.
The cup is sensuous, luxuriant, and inviting at the same time
it is repellent as it is a skinned animal, hair in the mouth
and on the hands, and erotic as all of these. The sculpture
cleverly evokes many associations and emotions at once. |
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