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Robert Colescott was born in Born in Oakland,
California in 1925. He received his undergraduate degree in art at
University of California, Berkeley in 1949 and a Master of Fine Arts
degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1952. During
a sojourn to Paris (1949-50), Colescott studied with Fernand Leger.He
is known for satirical genre and crowd subjects, often conveying his
exuberant, comical, or bitter reflections on being African-American. |
"The Social
Comedian" by Peter Schjeldahl
The
most interesting thing about Robert Colescott is that he paints beautifully.
Everything else that is interesting about him is interesting in relation
to that beautifulness. This includes his race, which is African American,
and his visual stories on themes of race. Many people are African
American, and all people have racial attitudes that, if poked, will
emit stories. Colescott vests these unremarkable conditions in painterly
bliss. How many people do that?
Few people singly represent
the United States on a world stage, as Colescott did a year ago at
the Venice Biennale with 19 paintings whose subsequent national tour
has now come to Queens. With due respect for the Queens Museum, a splendid
facility in eerie and ravishing Flushing Meadows (if you've never been
there, go now), one might have expected a more prominent local venue
for this honored work.
But then, local ambivalence
about Colescott has always been intense. Not only is he a figurative
expressionist of humanist persuasion -- a type rarely welcomed around
here -- but he is a Northern Californian variant of the same. New York
might as well have immune antibodies to Colescott's 1950s generation
of Beat fellow travelers from the Bay Area: jokey-serious artists including
Joan Brown, William Willey and Jay DeFeo, whose reputations have tended
to drown in the Hudson while swimming to Manhattan.
Then there's the
racial stuff. Or, rather, there is Colescott's nerve-wracking refusal
to cast his art's racial provocations in any negotiable stance of political
virtue. If only he didn't have so much fun with, say, subjects of interracial
sex, which plainly excites as much as bemuses him. Predictable efforts
to heroize him politically keep running up against the embarrassing
insouciance of his Beatnik-esque, principled self-indulgence. |
Colescott
is a social comedian like halcyon Richard Pryor, not a social critic
like any of a recent epoch's starchy little deconstructors. Though
he may skewer this or that evil, his aim is not evil's demise but
an increase of life force, a bonus vitality of glee. He is also a
grown-up. At 72, living in Arizona, he looks back on much raw experience
and simmered wisdom. This is apt to discomfit the sheltered children
of all ages who staff most of the art world.
Colescott's father,
from New Orleans, was a railroad porter, a jazz musician, and a friend
of the Harlem Renaissance sculptor Sargent Johnson. Colescott's
escape route
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to creative fulfillment, like that of
James Baldwin and many black musicians, led through Paris. He soldiered
in France during World War II and returned there in 1949 to study
with Fernand Leger. A seasoned, raffish Gallicism feeds Colescott's
rugged nonchalance about race and sex, and friendly quarrels with
Picasso and other Parisian masters do not cease to percolate in
his art.
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